1908 Season
Manager(s) | Joseph W. Dusenbury, president Will J. Dusenbury, secretary The Olentangy Park Company |
---|---|
Opening Day | April 26, 1908 |
Closing Day | September 7, 1908 (theater) September 27, 1908 (daily) October 25, 1908 (park) |
New Attractions | Loop-the-Loop Infant Incubator Motion Picture Exhibit (Rebuilt) Battle Scenes of the Republic Snake Den |
Stock Company | Vaughan Glaser Stock Company |
Band(s) | Neddermeyer's Band Ellery Band |
The Olentangy Park and Zoo opened for the 1908 season on Sunday, April 26, 1908,[1] despite rainstorms that occurred throughout the day. The nearly 35,000 attendees that day was the highest the park had seen.[2] During the opening, Neddermeyer's Band and starting the second week, the Ellery Band, both performed free concerts twice daily.[1][3][4] The park closed for the season on Sunday, September 27, 1908.[5][6] The park opened for a "Special Sunday" on October 4[7], October 11, 18, and 25. The Dancing Pavilion was enclosed to allow operation in colder weather.[8][9][10]
Notable Events
In October, manager J. W. Dusenbury became a member of the American Association of Park Managers, a $32 million ($1.094 billion in 2024) syndicate controlling 22 of the largest amusement parks and circuses. Parks included Olentangy Park (Columbus), Luna Park (Cleveland), and Dreamland at Coney Island (New York). Circuses included the Ringling's Circus. The principals in the association were M. G. Helm, Kansas City; P. G. Howse, Chicago; Arthur Draper, Cincinnati; J. W. Dusenbury, Columbus; Felix Morris, Pittsburgh; Max Roosen, Baltimore; Al Ringling, Ringling Brothers' Circus; Gus Sohn, Pittsburgh; and others. The elected officers were M. G. Helm, president; P. G. Howse, vice president; Elwood M. Salsbury, secretary; and Arthur Draper, treasurer.[11]
The Columbus City Council again looked at annexing Milo, Grogan, Indianola, Summit, and other territories, including the park grounds.[12] Testimonies were given in December. C. E. Miles, manager of Indianola Park, Olentangy Park's competitor, said the annexation project blocked plans for a $32,000 theater ($1.094 million) and pointed out how Olentangy Park was left out of corporate limits.[13]
Rides and Attractions
New Rides and Attractions
The new attractions for 1908 included the Loop-the-Loop, Infant Incubator, the Scenic Temple showing the Battle Scenes of the Republic, and the Snake Den. The Motion Picture Exhibit was rebuilt after the previous year's fire.[14]The Infant Incubator and Motion Picture Exhibit opened May 2.[15]
New Loop-the-Loop
Main Article: Loop-the-Loop
Built near the Circle Swing and the Dancing Pavilion, the Loop-the-Loop was a looping steel[16] roller coaster.[17] Designed by inventor Lina Beecher[16][18], up to four riders would ride on a single track down a slope fast enough to do a single inversion (upside-down loop).[16] It was one of the first operating looping coasters in North America, and its teardrop shape was adapted from a shape pioneered by Edwin Prescott.[18] The shape helped lower the excessive g-forces it put on its riders in comparison to past versions like the Flip Flap Railway, but the ride still caused many neck injuries.[19] Luther Liggett, son of Mr. and Mrs. N. E. Liggett, rode the ride in July, and his swollen neck was reported on in a few newspapers around the state.[17]
The Famous Bickett Family gave open-air performances within the circle of the Loop-the-Loop the week of July 6, 1908.[20]
New House of Hindoo Mystery
Main Article: House of Hindoo Mystery
The Columbus Evening Dispatch reported that a "genuine Hindoo, 'T'Ishi, the wizard of India," performed at the "new Fantasma." The performance included "Hindoo occultism and necromancy," power of suggestion on audience members, magic acts, and an escape act where he'd escape from a large black bag and ropes. It took place in the original Fantasma building, which was renamed the "House of Hindoo Mystery."[21]
New Infant Incubator
Main Article: Infant Incubator
The new technology to help protect premature babies was built into the Colonnade as the Infant Incubator. At least one premature baby was given artificial food and air and became well. The baby replaced a ragdoll stage prop in the play, "The Heir to the Hoorah," performed the week of July 13.[22]
Gypsy Camp
Main Article: Gypsy Camp
Queen Stella Stevens performed as a genuine gypsy fortune teller. A classified ad said she spoke fourteen languages.[23] Donna Stevens was crowned the new queen on August 15.[24]
List of Rides and Attractions
- Bandstand
- Bathing Pavilion
- Boathouse
- Bowling alleys
- Carousel
- Circle Swing
- Colonnade
- Dancing Pavilion
- Fair Japan
- Ferris Wheel
- Figure Eight Toboggan
- Floral Conservatory & Greenhouse
- House of Hindoo Mystery NEW
- Igorrote Village
- Loop-the-Loop NEW
- Merry-Go-Round
- Miniature Railway
- Motion Picture Exhibit REBUILT
- Museum of Ornithology
- Ye Olde Mill
- Palm Garden
- Pony and Camel Track
- Scenic Coaster
- Scenic Temple NEW
- Shooting Gallery
- Snake Den NEW
- Swings
- Temple of Mirth
- Water Toboggan
- Zoological Garden
Theater, Vaudeville, and Stunt Performances
Olentangy Park Theater
Main Article: Olentangy Park Casino and Theater
Extra dressing rooms and reception rooms were added for the season, and a complete electric heating system was installed to make the theater comfortable any time of the year.[25]
Opening Weeks
Bernard Begue and his wife, two noted operatic soloists from the Metropolitan Opera Company, from New York, joined the Ellery Band during the opening weeks. They were followed by Mrs. Fiske and the Manhatten Company, performing "Romersholm" on Friday and Saturday, May 22 and 23.[25]
Vaudeville
Vaudeville performed for eight days starting Sunday, June 14.[26]
Week of June 14
Performers:[27]
- Robert and Louise Rogers, in their playlet, "Out of Sight"
- Grothus and Frizell - canceled after first performance
- Soto Sunetaro and Company, Japanese performers
- Herbert and Willing, Blackface comedians and dancers, in a sketch, "Oh, Ma-a-n"
- Ansel and Dorian, hand-balancing
- Emory White, tenor; Nicholas Zan, baritone; Elaine Von Thiele - three Gypsy fortune tellers, singing in light opera, "Memory," "Torcador," (a song from Carmen), and "Lucia"
- Troup of "Lilliputians" (little people), entertainers, included a boxing match
- The Jessie Kellar Troupe, bicyclists
- Little Eva Prout, singing new songs, including "Bon Bon Buddy" in boy's clothes, "Late Hours," and "Be Sweet to Me, Kid" (later in the week)[28]
Week of June 22
Joe Weber and his original New York company of seventy-five artists performed "The Burlesque of the Merry Widow." Prices ranged from 25 cents ($8.55 in 2024) to $1.50 ($51.28).[26][29] The show featured Joe Weber, Lois Ewell, Lillian Russell, Dave Warfield, Sam Bernard, Fay Templeton, Louis Mann, Charles Bigelow, Albert Hart, Douglas Stevenson, Ada Henry, and others.[30] George V. Hobert was responsible for the burlesque.[31][32][26]
It was originally by Henry W. Savage. Savage sued Joe Weber and Company for performing the opera outside of where the original opera had been played. The court said Savage was from New Jersey and did not have the jurisdiction to sue a New York City company in New Jersey. Savage planned to go to the state courts over the matter, while Weber said his ability to put the show on and pay Savage royalties while in Chicago proved the opera could be performed outside of New York City.[33][34] For the third attempt to stop the show, the courts sided with Weber, allowing the company to complete their engagement.[35] Savage sued for the fourth time for $10,000 in damages ($341,891 in 2024).[36]
Vaughan Glaser Stock Company
The Vaughan Glaser Stock Company returned for another season of 12 weeks starting on June 29.[37][1][38]
Members:[39]
- William Deming
- Frank Camp
- Kate Blancke - left on July 20 for a two-month visit with her sister in Massachusetts[40]
- Helen Wilton
- Fay Courtney - injured July 16 from falling down stairs, suffering a black eye and facial cuts, but returned by the following night[41]
- Belle D'Arcy
- Fred Kerby
- James A. Hester
- Harrison Stedman
- Wiliam Ross
- Wayne Campbell
- Frank Carton
- Theo. Johnson
Shows
Week of June 29: Vaughan Glaser and his stock company opened Monday, June 29, with Henry Dixey's comedy, "The Man on the Box."[42]
Week of July 6: "Before and After" by Leo Ditrichstein.[43][44] The theater sold out Thursday, July 9.[45]
Week of July 13: "The Heir to the Hoorah" by Paul Armstrong.[46][47]
Week of July 20: "Graustark"[48]
Week of July 27: "The Girl of the Golden West" by David Belasco.[49][50]
Week of August 3: "Old Heidelberg" by Richard Mansfield. A souvenir photo of James Hester was given to the purchasers of the downstairs tickets on opening day.[51]
Week of August 10: "A Bachelor's Romance." A souvenir of Will Deming was given to the purchasers of the downstairs tickets on opening day.[52]
Week of August 17: "In The Bishop's Carriage" by Mariam Michelson. A companion play to Leah Kleschna.[53]
Week of August 24: "The Three of Us." A souvenir photo of Vaughan Glaser was given to the purchasers of the downstairs tickets on opening day.[54] Stock members Fay Courtney, Vaughan Glaser, and Milton Hoffman fell into the Olentangy River while boating in a canoe that week.[55]
Week of August 31 (Closing Week): "Prince Karl" by Richard Mansfield.[56][57]
Music
During the opening, Neddermeyer's Band and starting the second week when the theater opened, the Ellery Band, both performed free concerts twice daily.[1][4] The Columbus Evening Dispatch described the director of the Ellery Band, Taddeo Di Girolamo, as having "artistic perceptions and with volcanic enthusiasm.[15] The Ellery Band performed until June 12.[58] Afterward, W. S. Powell's Big Union Band provided open-air concerts, and two big orchestras played at the Dancing Pavilion and Theater.[26]
Stunts and Outdoor Shows
Week of May 5, 1908 - James E. Hardy, the King of the Highwire, known as the "Hero of Niagara," performed free shows twice daily.[3]
Week of July 6, 1908 - The Famous Bickett Family gave open-air performances within the circle of the Loop-the-Loop each afternoon at 4:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m.[59]
July 25, 1908, and Week of July 27, 1908 - Huber's Trained Bears and Kangaroos performed instead of the stock company.[49]
Week of August 31, 1908 - The Meier Family performed aquatic exhibitions, including high dives by Minnie, 9, and Elma, 11, assisted by Baby Neptune, 5.[60][57]
Activities
List of Activities
- Baseball
- Bathing
- Billiards
- Boating
- Bowling - All year activity
- Dancing
- Dining and Refreshments
- Football
- Fortune Telling
- General Games
- Picnics
- Pony Rides
- Swimming
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Olentangy Park: Opening of Season." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, April 12, 1908. Page 5.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch, April 27, 1908. Page 11.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Olentangy Park." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, April 19, 1908. Page 5.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Olentangy Opening." Columbus Evening Dispatch, April 22, 1908. Page 16.
- ↑ "Olentangy." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, September 20, 1908. Page 4.
- ↑ "Olentangy." Columbus Evening Dispatch, September 26, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park and Zoo." Columbus Evening Dispatch, October 3, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ "Olentangy." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, October 11, 1908. Page 4.
- ↑ "Olentangy." Columbus Evening Dispatch, October 16, 1908. Page 20.
- ↑ "Olentangy." Columbus Evening Dispatch, October 24, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ "Gigantic Merger of Amusements Worth $32,000,000." Columbus Evening Dispatch, October 6, 1908. Page 11.
- ↑ "Annexation to Have Hearing." Columbus Evening Dispatch, April 3, 1908. Page 8.
- ↑ "Take Testimony of Annexation." Columbus Evening Dispatch, December 18, 1908. Page 3.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch, April 12, 1908. Page 5.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Olentangy Park Concerts." Columbus Evening Dispatch, May 2, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Loop the Loop." Roller Coaster Database. Accessed July 23, 2021. https://rcdb.com/3159.htm
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Neck was Injured." The Union County Journal (Marysville, OH), July 23, 1908. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80090314/neck-was-injured-on-loop-the-loop-in/
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Francis, David W., and Diane DeMali Francis. 2003. "The Roller Coaster's Early Years 1884-1909." In The Golden Age of Roller Coasters: In Vintage Postcards, Arcadia Publishing. Page 27.
- ↑ Francis, David W., and Diane DeMali Francis. 2003. The Golden Age of Roller Coasters, Arcadia Publishing. Page 27. Accessed through Google Books. https://books.google.com/books?id=4d9oXyOZubIC
- ↑ Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 7, 1908. Page 14.
- ↑ "Olentangy." The Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 19, 1908. Page 18.
- ↑ "The Incubator 'Heir'." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, July 12, 1908. Page 29.
- ↑ Classified advertisement, Columbus Evening Dispatch. June 23, 1908. Page 8.
- ↑ Classified advertisement, Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 12, 1908. Page 16.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Olentangy Park." The Democrat-Sentinel (Logan, Ohio), May 14, 1908. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-democrat-sentinel-olentangy-park/80089738/
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 "Doings At Olentangy Park." Marysville Journal-Tribute (Marysville, Ohio), June 17, 1908. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/marysville-journal-tribune-doings-at-ole/140063128/
- ↑ "Olentangy Stock Company." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 15, 1908. Page 12.
- ↑ "Notes." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 16, 1908. Page 16.
- ↑ Advertisement, Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 19, 1908. Page 18.
- ↑ "Coming Next Week." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 20, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ "Olentangy." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, June 21, 1908. Page 5.
- ↑ Smythe, Penelope. 1908. "Olentangy Park: 'Merry Widow' Burlesque." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 23, 1908. Page 14.
- ↑ "Sues to Enjoin the 'Merry Widow.'" Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 23, 1908. Page 3.
- ↑ "Merry Widow Case Again in Courts." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 24, 1908. Page 13.
- ↑ "Joe Weber Not Enjoined." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 25, 1908. Page 13.
- ↑ "Savage Attaches Effects of Merry Widow Company." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, June 28, 1908. Page 1.
- ↑ "Vaughan Glaser Will Come Back." Columbus Evening Dispatch, January 10, 1908. Page 8.
- ↑ "Olentangy Stock Company." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 10, 1908. Page 14.
- ↑ "Stage Favorites at Olentangy." Marysville Journal-Tribune (Marysville, Ohio), July 9, 1908. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/marysville-journal-tribune-favorites-at/50478491/
- ↑ "Miss Blanke to Leave." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 14, 1908. Page 12.
- ↑ "Popular Actress Fay Courtney is Hurt by a Plunge Down a Stairway in the Darkness." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 17, 1908. Page 1.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park: Summer Stock." The Columbus Sunday Dispatch, June 28, 1908. Page 5.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 3, 1908. Page 12.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park: Before and After." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 7, 1908. Page 14.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 10, 1908. Page 16.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch. July 9, 1908. Page 14.
- ↑ "The Heir to the Hoorah." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 14, 1908. Page 12.
- ↑ Advertisement, Columbus Evening Dispatch. July 25, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 25, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ "The Girl of the Golden West." Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 28, 1908. Page 12.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch, August 2, 1908. Page 27.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park: A Bachelor's Romance." Columbus Evening Dispatch, August 9, 1908. Page 27.
- ↑ "In The Bishop's Carriage." Columbus Evening Dispatch, August 18, 1908. Page 12.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch August 24, 1908. Page 10.
- ↑ "'The Three of Us' Get Good Ducking in the Olentangy." Columbus Evening Dispatch, August 25, 1908. Page 2.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park: Prince Karl." Columbus Evening Dispatch, August 28, 1908. Page 16.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Olentangy Park." The Democrat-Sentinel (Logan, Ohio), August 27, 1908. Page 5. Accessed through Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-democrat-sentinel-olentangy-park/140064452/
- ↑ "Olentangy." Columbus Evening Dispatch, June 12, 1908. Page 18.
- ↑ Columbus Evening Dispatch, July 7, 1908. Page 14.
- ↑ "Olentangy Park." Columbus Evening Dispatch, August 31, 1908. Page 10.