<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Flight_Tutor_%281%29</id>
	<title>Flight Tutor (1) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Flight_Tutor_%281%29"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-11-06T19:15:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=15476&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 05:44, 18 December 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=15476&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-18T05:44:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:44, 18 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Closed in 1931]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Closed in 1931]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that were designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{#seo:&lt;/del&gt;|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, W. E. Hoffman, Springfield Welding and Supply Co., Air Craft Appliance Co., Olentangy Park, Olentangy Amusement Park, Columbus, Clintonville}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title       = Flight Tutor - Olentangy Park Wiki&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|description = The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that were designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|keywords &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/ins&gt;= Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, W. E. Hoffman, Springfield Welding and Supply Co., Air Craft Appliance Co., Olentangy Park, Olentangy Amusement Park, Columbus, Clintonville&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=15143&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin: Updated SEO</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=15143&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-02T21:16:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Updated SEO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:16, 2 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/ &amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/ &amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Sept. 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame {{Tooltip |text = 20 feet|tooltip = 6.1 meters}} tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of {{Tooltip |text = 70-150 mph|tooltip = 113-241 kph}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor ride was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/ &amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/ &amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Sept. 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame {{Tooltip |text = 20 feet|tooltip = 6.1 meters}} tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of {{Tooltip |text = 70-150 mph|tooltip = 113-241 kph}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor ride was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the Midway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Co. (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/ &quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/ &quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot;] &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana).&#039;&#039; Nov. 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885 &quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Open Corporates.&#039;&#039; Last modified Aug. 20, 2024.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the Midway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Co. (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/ &quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/ &quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot;] &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana).&#039;&#039; Nov. 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885 &quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Open Corporates.&#039;&#039; Last modified Aug. 20, 2024.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that were designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that were designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, Olentangy Park, Olentangy Amusement Park, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Olentangy Park &lt;/del&gt;Columbus&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Columbus amusement park, amusement park&lt;/del&gt;, Clintonville&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, defunct amusement park&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, W. E. Hoffman, Springfield Welding and Supply Co., Air Craft Appliance Co.&lt;/ins&gt;, Olentangy Park, Olentangy Amusement Park, Columbus, Clintonville}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=15117&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 06:13, 1 December 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=15117&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-01T06:13:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:13, 1 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/ &amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/ &amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Sept. 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame {{Tooltip |text = 20 feet|tooltip = 6.1 meters}} tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of {{Tooltip |text = 70-150 mph|tooltip = 113-241 kph}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor ride was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/ &amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/ &amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot;] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Sept. 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame {{Tooltip |text = 20 feet|tooltip = 6.1 meters}} tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of {{Tooltip |text = 70-150 mph|tooltip = 113-241 kph}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor ride was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the Red Devil, south of the Midway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Co. (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/ &quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/ &quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot;] &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana).&#039;&#039; Nov. 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885 &quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Open Corporates.&#039;&#039; Last modified Aug. 20, 2024.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Red Devil&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, south of the Midway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Co. (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/ &quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/ &quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot;] &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana).&#039;&#039; Nov. 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885 &quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot;] &#039;&#039;Open Corporates.&#039;&#039; Last modified Aug. 20, 2024.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=14164&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin: Updated links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=14164&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-04T22:55:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Updated links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:55, 4 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barrett, Richard E. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian, No. 1.&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.newspapers&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;107108176&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dressed&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;up&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;features&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barrett, Richard E. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian, No. 1.&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/ &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/ &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;https://www.newspapers.com/clip/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;107108369&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mechanical&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flight&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tutor&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recent&lt;/ins&gt;/ &quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Olentangy&#039;s Official Opening Set for May 23.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Billboard.&#039;&#039; Vol. 43. Issue 16. April 18, 1931. Page 48. Accessed through the Internet Archive. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_1931-04-18_43_16/page/48/mode/2up&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_1931-04-18_43_16/page/48/mode/2up &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;Olentangy&#039;s Official Opening Set for May 23.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;The Billboard.&#039;&#039; Vol. 43. Issue 16. April 18, 1931. Page 48. Accessed through the Internet Archive.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.newspapers&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&#039;&#039; Sept. 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.newspapers&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame {{Tooltip |text = 20 feet|tooltip = 6.1 meters}} tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of {{Tooltip |text = 70-150 mph|tooltip = 113-241 kph}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/ &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania).&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/ &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona).&#039;&#039; Sept. 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame {{Tooltip |text = 20 feet|tooltip = 6.1 meters}} tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of {{Tooltip |text = 70-150 mph|tooltip = 113-241 kph}}.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ride &lt;/ins&gt;was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Red Devil&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, south of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Midway&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Co. (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana).&#039;&#039; Nov. 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates.&#039;&#039; Last modified Aug. 20, 2024. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the Red Devil, south of the Midway.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch.&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch.&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Co. (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/ &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio).&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/ &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana).&#039;&#039; Nov. 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885 &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;Open Corporates.&#039;&#039; Last modified Aug. 20, 2024.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=11844&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 02:22, 4 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=11844&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-07-04T02:22:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:22, 4 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Company&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Company&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Co.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Co.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = [[W. E. Hoffman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = [[W. E. Hoffman]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barrett, Richard E&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. 1984&lt;/del&gt;. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;Barrett, Richard E. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;No. 1&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Olentangy&#039;s Official Opening Set for May 23.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Billboard&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;April 18, 1931. &lt;/del&gt;Vol. 43. Issue 16. Page 48. Accessed through the Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_1931-04-18_43_16/page/48/mode/2up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Olentangy&#039;s Official Opening Set for May 23.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Billboard&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; Vol. 43. Issue 16&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. April 18, 1931&lt;/ins&gt;. Page 48. Accessed through the Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_1931-04-18_43_16/page/48/mode/2up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;September &lt;/del&gt;8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;6.1 meters&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) &lt;/del&gt;tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;113-241 kph&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. 1931&lt;/del&gt;. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&quot; &#039;&#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &#039;Safe&#039; Thrills.&quot; &#039;&#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sept. &lt;/ins&gt;8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Tooltip |text = &lt;/ins&gt;20 feet&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|tooltip = &lt;/ins&gt;6.1 meters&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/ins&gt;tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Tooltip |text = &lt;/ins&gt;70-150 mph&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|tooltip = &lt;/ins&gt;113-241 kph&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Western Band.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. &quot;Shifting Scenes.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;howto&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Company &lt;/del&gt;(both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;November &lt;/del&gt;13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; Last modified &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;August &lt;/del&gt;20, 2024. https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (2)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Co. &lt;/ins&gt;(both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nov. &lt;/ins&gt;13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039; Last modified &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aug. &lt;/ins&gt;20, 2024. https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Closed in 1931]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Closed in 1931]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was &lt;/del&gt;designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|description=The first Flight Tutor was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were &lt;/ins&gt;designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, Olentangy Park, Olentangy Amusement Park, Olentangy Park Columbus, Columbus amusement park, amusement park, Clintonville, defunct amusement park}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#seo:|keywords=Flight Tutor, Aerotrainer, Orientator, Airplane Instructor, Olentangy Park, Olentangy Amusement Park, Olentangy Park Columbus, Columbus amusement park, amusement park, Clintonville, defunct amusement park}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=10872&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 01:28, 30 May 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=10872&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-05-30T01:28:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:28, 30 May 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| othernames     = Aerotrainer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Orientator&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Airplane Instructor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| othernames     = Aerotrainer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Orientator&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Airplane Instructor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type           = Rotating ride&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type           = Rotating ride&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;parksection    &lt;/del&gt;= East&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;central&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;section        &lt;/ins&gt;= East&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;central&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| built          = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| built          = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=10871&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 01:27, 30 May 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=10871&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-05-30T01:27:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:27, 30 May 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| othernames     = Aerotrainer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Orientator&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Airplane Instructor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| othernames     = Aerotrainer&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Orientator&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Airplane Instructor&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type           = Rotating ride&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| type           = Rotating ride&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parksection    = East&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;central&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| parksection    = East&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;central&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| built          = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| built          = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| opened         = 1931&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=10870&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 01:27, 30 May 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=10870&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-05-30T01:27:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:27, 30 May 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Company&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Company&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = W. E. Hoffman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;W. E. Hoffman&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=9158&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 05:35, 10 January 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=9158&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-01-10T05:35:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:35, 10 January 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flight Tutor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (sometimes called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aerotrainer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Orientator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Airplane Instructor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;historian&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Barrett, Richard E. 1984. &amp;quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;New Concern to Make &amp;#039;Orientator&amp;#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Green&amp;#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Sunday Only.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;New Flight Machine.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &amp;#039;Real Instructor&amp;#039;.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flight Tutor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (sometimes called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aerotrainer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Orientator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Airplane Instructor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;historian&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Barrett, Richard E. 1984. &amp;quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;New Concern to Make &amp;#039;Orientator&amp;#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Green&amp;#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Sunday Only.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;New Flight Machine.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &amp;#039;Real Instructor&amp;#039;.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Olentangy&#039;s Official Opening Set for May 23.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Billboard,&#039;&#039; April 18, 1931. Vol. 43. Issue 16. Page 48. Accessed through the Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_1931-04-18_43_16/page/48/mode/2up&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=8702&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Parkadmin at 02:01, 27 December 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://olentangypark.com/wiki/index.php?title=Flight_Tutor_(1)&amp;diff=8702&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-12-27T02:01:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:01, 27 December 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| closed         = 1931 (Sales company went out of business)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Company&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| manufacturer   = Springfield Welding and Supply Company&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Air Craft Appliance Company&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;W. E. Hoffman&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| designer       = W. E. Hoffman&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| height         = 20 feet (6.1 meters)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| vehicletype    = Airplane&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Barret&lt;/del&gt;, Richard E. 1984. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first &#039;&#039;&#039;Flight Tutor&#039;&#039;&#039; (sometimes called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Aerotrainer&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Orientator&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Airplane Instructor&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;historian&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Barrett&lt;/ins&gt;, Richard E. 1984. &quot;Olentangy Park: Four Decades of Fun.&quot; &#039;&#039;Columbus and Central Ohio Historian No. 1&#039;&#039; April 1984. Page 11.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newconcern&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Concern to Make &#039;Orientator&#039; to Teach Flying Without Planes.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; June 9, 1929. Page 23. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108977/new-concern-to-make-orientator-to/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was one of two devices at Olentangy Park that was designed after flight simulators used by the U.S. Flying Service at the time.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;invention&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Circus Thrillers: Army&#039;s &#039;Green&#039; Flyers Get Stunt Training Near the Ground.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; October 6, 1929. Page F9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;teacher&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;On the Rialto: Flight Teacher.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 3, 1931. Page 22A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Sunday Only.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 11, 1931. Page 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;New Flight Machine.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 17, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot;&amp;gt;&quot;Another Tutor Picked For Park.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 19, 1931. Page 60.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Dressed Up: Features Added to Airplane Which Goes Nowhere.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 23, 1929. Page 2. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108176/dressed-up-features-added-to-airplane/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Mechanical Flight Tutor Recent Development At Field &#039;Real Instructor&#039;.&quot; &#039;&#039;Dayton Daily News (Dayton, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 28, 1929. Page 4. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107108369/mechanical-flight-tutor-recent/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Flight Tutor, a unique addition to Olentangy Park, was unveiled on the park&amp;#039;s Easter Sunday opening in 1931. It marked a significant milestone as the first of its kind to be permanently installed, having previously been a temporary attraction at only four other locations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 10D.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Leviathans Play at Olentangy.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 20, 1931. Page 10A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;On the Rialto.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 24, 1931. Page 20A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Invented by Wright Field aeronautical and mechanical engineer [[W. E. Hoffman]] in 1929,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;How to Fly Without Flying.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The News-Herald (Franklin, Pennsylvania),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Photograph. June 29, 1929. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109257/flight-tutor-photo-and-details/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it looked like a wingless plane with a fuselage body, with rudder, elevator, and aileron control surfaces, mounted on a steel&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Flight Tutor Gives Student &amp;#039;Safe&amp;#039; Thrills.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona),&amp;#039;&amp;#039; September 8, 1929. Page 26. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107109482/flight-tutor-gives-student-safe/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; double-tripod frame 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;invention&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The propeller in front was controlled by a 15-horsepower electric motor, and a circle of fins behind it blew air onto the rider to simulate an airspeed of 70-150 mph (113-241 kph).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newconcern&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Stairs led up to a nearby platform where riders could board the ride using a gangplank held by one of the two ride operators. Riders would get strapped in and control the plane with realistic controls to loop, spin, roll, dive, and stall without risk.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;teacher&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;First Sunday at the Biggest Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 5, 1931. Page 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;feature&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Western Band.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 8, 1931. Page 16A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Another Sunday At Olentangy Park.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;shifting1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Raper, Tod. 1931. &amp;quot;Shifting Scenes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; April 15, 1931. Page 2B.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;another&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The inventor claimed a half hour in the tutor was equal to three hours in the air.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;howto&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Second&lt;/del&gt;)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&#039;&#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates,&#039;&#039; Last modified August 20, 2024. https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was installed near the entrance to the [[Red Devil]], south of the [[Midway]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Flying to Be Park Feature.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Dispatch,&#039;&#039; April 7, 1931. Page 14A.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;shifting1&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;That Busy Place, Olentangy.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Columbus Sunday Dispatch,&#039;&#039; May 10, 1931. Page 56.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its success led to a [[Flight Tutor (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/ins&gt;)|second version]] of the ride being installed further north.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;new&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;another&quot; /&amp;gt; The rides were manufactured by the Springfield Welding and Supply Company and Air Craft Appliance Company (both in Springfield, Ohio) and sold through the Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation in Delaware. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Entertaining the Multitude.&quot; &#039;&#039;Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio),&#039;&#039; April 13, 1931. Page 12. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107183824/entertaining-the-multitude/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Army Flying Corps later found it obsolete, which had little if any practical value&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Air Corps in Need of More Ship Pilots.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana),&#039;&#039; November 13, 1932. Page 7. Accessed through Newspapers.com https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107184439/air-corps-in-need-of-more-ship-pilots/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the sales company went out of business in 1932, so this ride was only at the park for one season.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;feature&quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&quot;Aircraft Appliance Sales Corporation.&quot; &#039;&#039;Open Corporates,&#039;&#039; Last modified August 20, 2024. https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/145885&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Rides}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Park Sections}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Park Sections}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Rides}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Rides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Rides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Parkadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>